Transportation in Japan
In Japan, the public transportation network is well developed, especially in metropolitan areas in Tokyo and between large cities. Japanese public transportation is famous for its frequent, efficient and punctual services. If you travel around central Tokyo, trains, buses and taxis are very convenient.
Trains and subways
In metro Tokyo and the suburb areas, there are 5 to 6 major JR (Japan Railways) train lines, about 9 other train lines and around 13 subway lines covering the metropolitan area like a spider web. The Yamanote line is one of the most important lines in central Tokyo. It is a circular line connecting the major city centers. A trip around the Yamanote line takes approximately one hour. Fares range from 150 to 300 yen. The tickets can be purchased on ticket machines. Prepaid IC cards are very handy as you can go almost everywhere without buying another ticket when transferring. At the rush hour between 8am–9 am on weekday mornings, the trains are packed by commuters in particular areas. You can see train staff pushing the overflowing passengers into the train to get the door closed.
Shin-kansen
The Shinkansen, known widely as the “bullet train”, connects Tokyo with most of the major cities on the main island. You can travel from Tokyo to Osaka in two and a half hours.
Buses
The local bus network is also well developed. When you get on a bus, take a number ticket. The number on the ticket indicates the stop where you boarded, and the fare will be determined according to the number. Pay the fare with the number ticket when getting off. When you want to get off, press a button on the wall or ceiling to let the driver know.
Taxis
Generally, taxies are thought to be expensive. You can find taxies everywhere in big city centers as well as at airports, stations and hotels. Raise your hand to an empty taxi – these are cars with a red light reading “vacant.” A fare will be added to the basic charge ranging from 500 to 600 yen according to the distance.
Sources: Japan-Guide.com, Transport in Japan
